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Swamper Wayne & Boatman Adam - Mile 124 |
I slid face-first off the
raft and ker-splashed into the frigid
Colorado River. My plunge surprised me as much as the thirteen watching passengers.
We were in the bottom of the Grand Canyon, where it’s not a great idea to go
for an unplanned swim. Too late, Boatman Adam had yelled, “Grab his feet!”
As a volunteer “swamper” (crew), I
found myself in over my head – in more ways than one. We were barely half-way
through our eight-day trip. An old-hand boatman had told me three rules for
swampers: “Don’t get hurt,” “Wash your
hands,” and “Drink water.” Unspoken
was a fourth: “Don’t fall in.”
I fell in while trying to retrieve
a lost water bottle floating along the cliffs. Just two days earlier, with
brilliant form, I’d snagged an errant red bag that had fallen off our boat, while
lying on my belly on the front of the giant, gray-and-aqua-colored raft as it
chased downstream, my outstretched arm directing Adam at the Honda outboard, then
leaning down to the water at the last second to swoop up the bag. Voila! Just like I’d watched Swamper
Shaun do on our rafting trip a year earlier (that time, me riding as a passenger). I was pretty proud of myself, and the onlookers clapped. But as Proverbs
says, “Pride goeth before a dunking.” Or something like that.
Fortunately, I’d executed my dive
in relatively calm water and out of the river’s vicious currents and rapids. After
assuring all the downturned faces on the raft, “No damage done,” I swam to the water bottle, handed it up, and
started to crawl back on board. Then came a chorus of, “ChapStick! There’s a ChapStick floating behind you.” Oh, shit, it
had come out of my pants pocket, which meant an ignominious swim back to capture
my fucking lip balm. As if my predicament wasn’t mortifying enough already.
Finally, I dragged myself
back onto the raft, to discover that our second raft, with another thirteen
passengers, Boatman Trevin, and Swamper Shaun, also had watched my performance.
All gave me a well-earned round of applause. I slunk back to my seat next to
Adam in the motor well, where he brushed off my apologies. “I’ll say this,” I added. “That’s
a damned good pfd (life jacket).”
Later, I learned that one of
the passengers had christened my dive a “Half-Wayner.”
CANYON SWAMPER
Your biggest job as a swamper
on a raft filled with more than a dozen paying clients/passengers, is to learn
really fast what the hell you’re supposed to be doing. I know that every job has
its own arcane details – truck driver, Walmart cashier, bank manager – but you
get eased into those jobs. Swamping has a steep learning curve. Like, go, now!
The only thing I insisted on being
shown by Boatman Adam ahead of time was how to tie bowline knots. He did, and I
practiced in the warehouse, where the rafts are loaded over two days, with
supplies and ice, before getting trailered to the river to meet the passengers.
One of the coolest things about the swamper job, as I’d watched other (far, far
younger) swampers do on prior raft trips, was hopping out first at stops to tie
up the raft. You jump off onto sand or rocks or scramble up cliffs to find a
secure hold for the bowline. It’s not something you want to screw up in front
of an audience of rafters waiting to pee. Plus, your knot actually has to hold,
for obvious reasons.
Then there’s this complicated
looping of the bowline when you depart, keeping it compact and ready for the
next stop. It is a lovely routine, sliding the rope through your fingers,
giving the coils an awkward twist with your left hand, and finishing it all
with some wraps and winds and pulls and a clip to the bow strap, and you hop
aboard as the current sweeps you and the raft away.
There’s a right way and a
whole lot of wrong ways to do a thousand things, and as many questions:
-How to tighten your pfd.
-What’s a pfd? (personal flotation device)
-How much bleach to put in the hand-wash bucket. And in
the fourth in-line, dish-wash bucket.
-Precisely how to load and strap down, then unload, once
a day, 50 bags, 13 folding chairs, 13 ammo cans, bags of cots, a full cook
kitchen with tables, etc.
-Do you wash this greasy pot first in the river? Where’s
the scrubby?
-How to store eight days of ice, food, soft drinks, and a
whole lot of booze.
-Where do I sleep?
-How do you steer this thing?
-Should I wash my hands again before chipping ice for
drinks? (yes)
-How to filter river water into 20-liter cans, then heft
them around to refill water containers on a bouncing raft, and in camp.
While learning the routine,
you’re fetching drinks from three drag bags (juice, soda, booze), for
passengers throughout the day, refilling the bags morning and night. Watching
out for the safety of the passengers, ensuring their pfd’s are buckled. And
answering questions. “Wayne!” More
questions. “Wayne!” Endless
questions. “Wayne!” I loved it.
And fortunately for me, my dear friend, Adam, was a boatman of infinite patience with my amateur swamping. Shaun, swamper on our other raft, checked my knots when I asked, and helped me figure out which end was up(stream).
Swamping is exhausting, but
here’s the thing. The boatmen have longer lists, way bigger responsibilities, do
the cooking, and safely drive the boats through some of the gnarliest rapids
anywhere. Even after having been on four previous trips, I was surprised to see,
close-up, how hard the boatmen work. Then turn around and do it again,
sometimes more than a dozen trips in a season.
CANYON THRILLS
As Adam lined up for our
first really big rapid, I couldn’t convince anyone to sit up front. “I guess I have to set an example. Okay for
me to go up front?” I asked Adam? He grinned.
There’s nothing like it,
except maybe surfing, which I’ve never done. The 37-foot raft nose-dives down
the back side of a modest wave, into a massive hole, then folds back on itself
as it climbs the curl of a gigantic standing wave that crashes over the front
of the raft, threatening to sweep you away in its power. You sit on the raft’s
floor and hold on for dear life to straps and ropes, with both hands, as a good share of the Colorado River crashes on your head. Perhaps
there’s a second wave waiting, then a series of smaller splashes, as you take
stock, completely drenched in the triple-digit desert sunshine, your
adrenaline high and laughter slowly subsiding.
Grand Canyon rapids are
legendary, such as House Rock, Sockdolager (one-two punch), Granite, Hermit, Crystal,
and Lava Falls Rapid with its infamous Ledge Hole, to be avoided at all costs.
The boatmen make it look so easy, but my view from the back of the boat showed me
first-hand the complexities of threading the right line through hundreds of
rapids, avoiding rocks almost all the time. Flying by, sometimes you see,
lurking just below the surface, boulders carved into jagged saw blades. Or,
backed by dark, unforgiving whirlpools.
It’s not enough to know one
way to navigate through each of these rapids. Water levels significantly change
daily, due to changing water releases upstream from Lake Powell and the Glen
Canyon Dam’s power generating plant. Rainstorms, and resulting flash floods in
side canyons, also affect water levels (and sometimes flush boulders into a rapid
and change it). So, for every rapid in the 277-mile trip, a boatman has to know
how to run each in low water, high water, and everything in between. And
whether anything has changed since last time. It’s awesome!
Eventually, our passengers
ventured to the best seats up front on the raft, and whooped it up. I shared
with them advice I’d gotten on another trip: “If you feel like you’re underwater, just don’t let go.”
CANYON ALCHEMY
It was a magical start to our
trip. Even Adam, with 130 trips down the Canyon, had never experienced it,
though he knew it happened once every year. We were in the right place at the
right time. So affected were we by our happenstance, that days later, sharing
the memory with merely a mention, was enough to well up tears.
After the first night of
group camping on the river, a hike up North Canyon is typical. It’s a
good walk into one of Grand Canyon’s famous side canyons, mostly in morning
shade, up some rocks and not-too-steep cliffs for about 50 minutes. The trail is
bordered by hallucinogenic jimsonweed; canyon cliffs glow red in the early
sunshine. At the end of the trail is a series of slick, rock water slides,
dropping into a chest-deep pool. Because of the drought, however, no water was
flowing down the rocks, and the pool at the base was muddy and unappealing. (I
jumped in anyways.)
None of that mattered, since at
that point we all were still mesmerized by what we’d just experienced. As we
had approached the end of the narrowing canyon, we’d heard hints of music drifting
down. Adam hushed our group, and we crept closer in silence. We heard a bit of
chatter, as if an introduction was being made, then the music of strings. Ethereal
melodies emanating from the depths of the Grand Canyon.
Still out of sight of the
musicians, our group stopped, each of us sprawled on rocks or sand, as the
notes of a live, string quartet filled the canyon with Beethoven and other
composers unknown to me. The profound beauty of the moment was beyond
description, and many of us wept openly in our great fortune.
(The musicians and their
instruments were accompanying a special, annual raft trip, wherein they played
at various Canyon locations for their passengers.)
CANYON CONNECTIONS
Sharing the music of North
Canyon brought an emotional cohesion to our group of strangers. How could it
have not?
Connections are made in the Grand
Canyon. Connections to the Earth. Connections to history. Connections to other passengers. Connections to
our true selves.
Something about the encompassing
whole of the Grand Canyon rafting experience reveals people’s essence. Whether
we want it to or not. Meeting that person in the Canyon can be life changing.
I discovered that our rafting
group was a good one, not an asshole in the bunch, with all seeming to possess
a basic goodness. In eight days of travel and camping together, I heard only
two complaints: (1) The full moon was too bright to see the Milky Way, and (2)
The beer drag bag was too small.
Our passengers included a
group of badass women from a hiking club in Lake Havasu City. It was a place
I’d lived years ago, so we made an easy connection. The women, most in their
50s and 60s, were single or had left husbands at home.
“That doesn’t worry you?” I asked one.
“He’s had three wives. He’s 71. He ain’t got time for
another one.”
I remembered the feeling of
empowerment that my wife had felt on an earlier raft trip, when a spectacular hike
up a thin, slot canyon pushed her beyond her comfort zone. But she did it, and
never forgot the lesson. And then there was something another boatman had told
me while on another hike, which I thought had verged on overly dangerous: “It’s good for passengers to push themselves,
to do something they never thought possible.”
That’s why I was a
cheerleader for some of the women doing things they might not have done,
otherwise. Hiking to unbelievably beautiful places, jumping off cliffs, taking
chances. As reward for my chivalrous behavior, in one week I got more hugs from
strange women than in my entire life.
CANYON HISTORY
In Redwall Cavern, an icon of
any Grand Canyon rafting trip, I touched history, and it moved me. It was an
artifact no more impressive than a one-inch X, whacked into the top of the
boulder with a cold chisel.
We’d heard about the mark
from another boatman, back at the raft company’s bunkhouse in Kanab. Adam knew
just the place she was describing, and he found it. We put our fingers on the
spot that Robert Brewster Stanton in 1890 set his tripod to take a photograph
of where the railroad he wanted to build would blast a tunnel through the
cliffs above Redwall Cavern. Stanton chiseled that X.
One evening after dinner,
I told the story of Stanton’s failed scheme to our passengers – gathered with their folding chairs, like a classroom on the beach – of how we almost
built a railroad right through the Grand Canyon, but for the fortuitous
drowning of its visionary, Frank Mason Brown. We had earlier seen the dark
whirlpools where Brown met his watery fate, and the bend in the river where his
body last was seen floating away. (My ebook, Hubris, A Railroad Through the Grand Canyon,
and the Death of Frank Mason Brown: A Parable for Our Time, can be
downloaded, free, from iBooks and BarnesandNoble.com, or read online at: wayneaschmidt.blogspot.com/2017/02/hubris-railroad-through-grand-canyon.html.)
Another fatality of Brown’s venture was the drowning of crew member, Peter
Hansbrough. We camped on the beach below a spot edging the cliffs where his
skeleton (identified by his boots, still attached) was buried. Marked in black on
the wall above his grave: “PMH 1889” Not that he cares now, but Hansbrough got
a great view, looking over the Colorado River to Point Hansbrough (named by
Stanton), a spectacular headland of sheer cliffs that forces the river in a great
oxbow around its base.
From Stanton’s journal: “Jan.17, 1890. 7:30 am. After
breakfast this morning we took the remains of P.M. Hansbrough and buried them
in a mesquite grove under the marble cliff on the left side of Canon... I
offered a short prayer, not for poor Peter but a petition that we might be
spared his fate, but if called upon to meet the same death, that we might each
be prepared to go. We covered his grave with marble slabs, and Gibson cut on
the cliff beside it ‘PMH 1889.’ Standing over the grave is a marble wall 700 ft
high.”
CANYON TRUTHS
In Blacktail Canyon, I pondered
a geologic mystery. This side canyon doesn’t appear all that special, until you
learn that it’s a spot where your hand can span one billion years of Earth
history.
You press a hand against the rocks
at eye level, where two dissimilar, horizontal layers meet. Your palm is
touching ancient roots of a once-mighty mountain range, worn down over inconceivable
eons, to a relatively flat landscape of archaic rock – Vishnu Schist and
Zoroaster Granite. Starting about a half-billion years ago, this weathered landscape
sank below sea level, and the ocean advanced across it from the (now) west.
Over millions of years, first came beach sand being deposited, then as the
ocean advanced landward and the seawater got deeper, muds swept from the
continent off to the (now) east, and covered the sea floor. Finally, as the ocean
became even deeper, limestone formed on the bottom of the sea from the remains
of trillions of tiny shells. Finally, the whole mélange was elevated thousands of feet above sea level, as the Earth's continents jostled about.
That steady progression of
ocean deposits in the Grand Canyon, due to seas submerging the edge of the
continent over a 20-million-year span, is world famous. At the bottom is Tapeats
Sandstone (shallow-water beach sand turned into sandstone), sitting "unconformably" atop the much older rocks. Then, on top of the sandstone, Bright Angel
Shale (ocean-bottom mud turned into shale), then Muav Limestone above the shale.
Your palm rests on 1.7 billion-year-old
igneous and metamorphic rock, while your fingers touch the half-billion-year-old sandstone.
Everything in between – a quarter of Earth’s history – has been eroded and
washed away. Volcanoes, mountain chains, plains, ocean deposits, and islands all are gone,
transformed into new pieces of the Earth.
As for my geologic mystery, it had to
do with lenses of broken rocks in the otherwise uniform sandstone. Sometimes
they were right atop the unconformity. I tried to picture how they got there.
Certainly, rivers flowing off the continent could have carried a hodge-podge of
rocks and pebbles, just like you see today where fast-flowing rivers reach the
ocean. The problem with that, however, is that none of the rocks in these
ancient lenses were rounded, like you’d expect from river-tumbled cobbles.
Instead, they were sharp and angular, like having just been broken from cliffs
of granite.
In camp, we consulted a
tattered Grand Canyon geology text I’d brought along. Reading aloud to Shaun and Trevin (who knew more geology than the rest of us put together), as they cooked supper, I learned that when the
sea invaded the land, 525 million years ago, the landscape wasn’t entirely flat. Hills of the ancient granite hadn’t been completely eroded. Those hills became
islands, and were battered by tides and storms. Broken rocks washed into the
sea, and settled on the otherwise sandy bottom.
So that was it. Science had
an answer to my mystery. Ancient islands of even more-ancient rock got battered
by the rising seas and storms and sluffed off chunks of rocks that got buried
in lenses in the sands of the rising ocean.
One of those rocks was a
one-inch fragment of purple-shaded quartz that I plucked from the very earliest
layers of the Tapeats Sandstone. It’s had an inconceivably-long history, most recently being exposed to the light of day by the sculpting open
of Blacktail Canyon, at some time in the last six million years.
My little rock will, like the Grand Canyon itself, outlast us
all. Six million years from now, that rock will still exist somewhere. What about
a billion years from now? Will it simply be buried somewhere in dirt? Or will
its resting place have been subsumed by earthquakes and shifting continental
plates, to return it to its molten birthplace, miles deep in the Earth? A lot
can happen – has happened – in a billion years.
Though we can’t know the
future of the Grand Canyon, its past is laid out for anyone to read. Truth is
revealed; the story of the staggering length of geologic time is told in the
Canyon’s bare walls. Much of two billion years of Earth history is on full
display – oceans have come and oceans have gone, the Canyon’s ancient landscape
has ridden on shifting and colliding continents, a sequence of fossils records
life’s early evolution.
Despite 150 years of
scientific study of the Grand Canyon, however, its truths are not universally
accepted. For example, a Sahara-like desert covered the Grand Canyon region 275 million
years ago. Tracks from critters scurrying on the sere dunes have been frozen in
the rock (Coconino Sandstone). “The tracks all move in the same direction,
proving they were fleeing Noah’s flood,” is the conclusion of Young Earthers, those loony Biblical literalists who believe the earth is only 6,000 years
old, that Noah’s flood created the Grand Canyon, and that all the so-called science about
geologic time is a bunch of hooey.
As long as I’m on the subject
of Noah, science now understands that birds are descended from dinosaurs.
That’s not hard to fathom when you watch a great blue heron, flying down the river and squawking
like a pterodactyl. There are more than 10,000 species of birds in the world. I
understand that Noah took only baby dinosaurs on the ark, but what about
all those different kinds of birds?
That a good portion
of Americans believe such Bronze Age myths, explains a whole lot about why
we’ve got Trump. Anyone who buys the Creationists’ story will believe anything.
Remember Wayne’s Rule No. 1 (useful for explaining irrational human behavior and beliefs):
“People are fucking morons.”
CANYON FRIENDS
Elves Chasm is a magical
place, a side canyon aptly named. Across a pool of water and behind a
waterfall, you enter an open cave dripping with water, moss, and maidenhair
ferns. You half expect a hobbit to scurry away. Climbing over slippery boulders
brings you up and out on a rock platform where the waterfall drops. You gather
your nerve (the first time, that can take a while) and jump into the pool below
– maybe a twelve-foot drop. Your feet barely touch bottom, and you pop up to
the cheers of the audience, feeling as if you just accomplished something
important.
Adam brought his mask and
snorkel and went diving in the pool for bounty. He came up with a bracelet made
of thin, black elastic cord, braided nicely. I put it on my wrist and told him,
“This means we’re going steady.”
It’s the damnedest thing.
Adam is 45. I’m 27 years older. Do the math. Our friendship is not normal. But
it seems to work. Adam says the Canyon is the place he’s always felt most
“himself.” Same for me. I think that’s enough.
CANYON PERFECTION
“The passengers can’t possibly know what a rare, perfect
day we just had,” Adam said to me, as
he worked on making dinner, on the beach. “They
probably think it’s like this on every trip – nobody there when we hike up Deer
Creek, drifting in the current eating our sack lunches, not too hot, finding no one else at
Havasu Creek, getting this spot to camp, one of the best.”
I hadn’t thought about the
day in those terms, but he was right. “You’re
right,” I said. “How could they
know?”
“You go tell them.”
So I did. And we all reminisced
about the scary, cliff-side trail to reach the oasis up in the Deer Creek slot
canyon. About parking our rafts right in the mouth of the travertine-coated Havasu
Creek, walking upstream in the tropical-sea-colored water to play and look for
fossils. The starting point was a narrow opening in the water between cliffs,
the current too fast and deep for most to wade or swim, so Adam used a rope and
float to haul each passenger through, one-by-one.
As I’d done so many times
throughout the week, I marveled out loud: “Who
does this?!”
By nightfall of the perfect
day, everyone had gone to bed, and I was alone on the beach. The full moon was
blocked by immense cliffs across the river, but it lit up the tops of other
cliffs farther back and downstream. A brilliant shooting star scorched across
Scorpio’s heart. The raft where I slept, for a change was tied in a slack
back-water, instead of run up on the sand. It rocked and shifted and sighed all
night like a lullaby.
Day 6 had been perfect, but my
body was not. My legs were sunburned, my fingernails destroyed, my
hands covered with nicks and abrasions. I’d lost some of the spring in my step,
with knees sending tiny warning signals that there better be an end to this
nonsense pretty damned soon.
CANYON SURVIVAL
It was our last stop, right
after our rafts hit the flat water of Lake Mead. It’s where the brawling Colorado
River dies in a flaccid reservoir. It’s where the rafts’ 26 passengers, after a hurried last round of hugs, transfer mid-river to a big jet boat, that swoops them across the river’s muddy shallows in forty
minutes to their waiting bus at the boat landing, ready to carry them from
Eden, back to the jarring anti-Eden of Las Vegas.
Our own trip on the now-vacated
rafts, however, would take more than four hours. But first, the rafts’ two, immense
side-tubes had to be unstrapped, deflated, rolled up, and hefted onto the deck.
For that final feat of strength, Adam diplomatically motioned Shaun to help
him, allowing me to preserve what little was left of my back.
Ready to push off, Adam put
the outboard in reverse. I dug my heels in the sand, my whole body pushing
into the beached behemoth’s bow. After some side-to-side revving of the engine,
we slid riverward. At that point, it dawned on me that my usual straps on the
side tubes for hopping onto the chest-high raft, now were gone. There I hung
off the bow, dragged along, feet trailing in the water, without enough strength
left to pull myself up with the raft’s ropes. When Adam realized my plight, he
rushed forward, grabbed me under my armpits, and hoisted my sorry carcass onto
the deck.
“You guys used me up,” I explained, meekly. I had survived swamping the Grand Canyon, but barely. I had loved every minute, but once was enough.
CANYON EPILOG
After winching the rafts up
on trailers and tying them down, we settled in for the seven-hour ride back to Grand
Canyon Expedition’s warehouse in Kanab. Adam
sat up front in the big pickup with the driver; me in back. We crossed miles of bumpy, dusty road, the
landscape accented by Joshua trees, seemingly praying for rain.
I took my iPhone out of
airplane mode and waited for a signal. We had been completely cut off for eight
days. I checked the news only enough to determine that Trump hadn't blown anything up, then opened email.
A strange one from our
insurance agent back in Oregon caught my attention. Subject: “ID CARD FOR MERCEDES.” It read: “We are processing the change to take off
the Altima and add the Mercedes. Here is a temporary ID Card for you. Have fun
in your new car! Chris”
Adam heard my laughing and
turned. I fairly spouted: “My wife just
bought a fucking Mercedes! Eva traded her Nissan for a fucking Mercedes while I
was gone!”
Replies: “No shit.” “Cool.”
“That makes me very happy,” I concluded.
As if I needed more reason to
be happy. Though a hard, half-day job of unloading the rafts awaited in Kanab, I’d
done it. Made it through my swamper adventure with Adam, in one piece. A
worn-out piece, to be sure, but at least intact. And I did it a week before my
72nd birthday.
I’d just spent eight days
with a great friend in our favorite place on earth, sharing my passion with a
bunch of strangers who turned out to be really good people. My fifth rafting
trip through the Grand Canyon, with a sixth already chartered for next year
(Adam as boatman, me as passenger). And on top of all that, I was going home to my amazing wife and a new fucking Mercedes. I’ve never even ridden in a Mercedes before.
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